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For bin/benchmark-perlformance
  Run on Fri Apr 17 15:31:48 2015
Reported on Fri Apr 17 15:32:03 2015

Filename/home/ss5/perl5/perlbrew/perls/tapper-perl/lib/5.16.3/x86_64-linux/IO/File.pm
StatementsExecuted 23 statements in 557µs
Subroutines
Calls P F Exclusive
Time
Inclusive
Time
Subroutine
111297µs416µsIO::File::::BEGIN@133IO::File::BEGIN@133
11114µs14µsIO::File::::BEGIN@127IO::File::BEGIN@127
681113µs13µsIO::File::::CORE:matchIO::File::CORE:match (opcode)
11112µs22µsIO::File::::BEGIN@128IO::File::BEGIN@128
1119µs38µsIO::File::::BEGIN@130IO::File::BEGIN@130
1118µs34µsIO::File::::BEGIN@131IO::File::BEGIN@131
1115µs5µsIO::File::::BEGIN@132IO::File::BEGIN@132
0000s0sIO::File::::binmodeIO::File::binmode
0000s0sIO::File::::newIO::File::new
0000s0sIO::File::::openIO::File::open
Call graph for these subroutines as a Graphviz dot language file.
Line State
ments
Time
on line
Calls Time
in subs
Code
1#
2
3package IO::File;
4
5=head1 NAME
6
7IO::File - supply object methods for filehandles
8
9=head1 SYNOPSIS
10
11 use IO::File;
12
13 $fh = IO::File->new();
14 if ($fh->open("< file")) {
15 print <$fh>;
16 $fh->close;
17 }
18
19 $fh = IO::File->new("> file");
20 if (defined $fh) {
21 print $fh "bar\n";
22 $fh->close;
23 }
24
25 $fh = IO::File->new("file", "r");
26 if (defined $fh) {
27 print <$fh>;
28 undef $fh; # automatically closes the file
29 }
30
31 $fh = IO::File->new("file", O_WRONLY|O_APPEND);
32 if (defined $fh) {
33 print $fh "corge\n";
34
35 $pos = $fh->getpos;
36 $fh->setpos($pos);
37
38 undef $fh; # automatically closes the file
39 }
40
41 autoflush STDOUT 1;
42
43=head1 DESCRIPTION
44
45C<IO::File> inherits from C<IO::Handle> and C<IO::Seekable>. It extends
46these classes with methods that are specific to file handles.
47
48=head1 CONSTRUCTOR
49
50=over 4
51
52=item new ( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
53
54Creates an C<IO::File>. If it receives any parameters, they are passed to
55the method C<open>; if the open fails, the object is destroyed. Otherwise,
56it is returned to the caller.
57
58=item new_tmpfile
59
60Creates an C<IO::File> opened for read/write on a newly created temporary
61file. On systems where this is possible, the temporary file is anonymous
62(i.e. it is unlinked after creation, but held open). If the temporary
63file cannot be created or opened, the C<IO::File> object is destroyed.
64Otherwise, it is returned to the caller.
65
66=back
67
68=head1 METHODS
69
70=over 4
71
72=item open( FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]] )
73
74=item open( FILENAME, IOLAYERS )
75
76C<open> accepts one, two or three parameters. With one parameter,
77it is just a front end for the built-in C<open> function. With two or three
78parameters, the first parameter is a filename that may include
79whitespace or other special characters, and the second parameter is
80the open mode, optionally followed by a file permission value.
81
82If C<IO::File::open> receives a Perl mode string ("E<gt>", "+E<lt>", etc.)
83or an ANSI C fopen() mode string ("w", "r+", etc.), it uses the basic
84Perl C<open> operator (but protects any special characters).
85
86If C<IO::File::open> is given a numeric mode, it passes that mode
87and the optional permissions value to the Perl C<sysopen> operator.
88The permissions default to 0666.
89
90If C<IO::File::open> is given a mode that includes the C<:> character,
91it passes all the three arguments to the three-argument C<open> operator.
92
93For convenience, C<IO::File> exports the O_XXX constants from the
94Fcntl module, if this module is available.
95
96=item binmode( [LAYER] )
97
98C<binmode> sets C<binmode> on the underlying C<IO> object, as documented
99in C<perldoc -f binmode>.
100
101C<binmode> accepts one optional parameter, which is the layer to be
102passed on to the C<binmode> call.
103
104=back
105
106=head1 NOTE
107
108Some operating systems may perform C<IO::File::new()> or C<IO::File::open()>
109on a directory without errors. This behavior is not portable and not
110suggested for use. Using C<opendir()> and C<readdir()> or C<IO::Dir> are
111suggested instead.
112
113=head1 SEE ALSO
114
115L<perlfunc>,
116L<perlop/"I/O Operators">,
117L<IO::Handle>,
118L<IO::Seekable>,
119L<IO::Dir>
120
121=head1 HISTORY
122
123Derived from FileHandle.pm by Graham Barr E<lt>F<gbarr@pobox.com>E<gt>.
124
125=cut
126
127241µs114µs
# spent 14µs within IO::File::BEGIN@127 which was called: # once (14µs+0s) by Sys::Info::Base::BEGIN@5 at line 127
use 5.006_001;
# spent 14µs making 1 call to IO::File::BEGIN@127
128233µs232µs
# spent 22µs (12+10) within IO::File::BEGIN@128 which was called: # once (12µs+10µs) by Sys::Info::Base::BEGIN@5 at line 128
use strict;
# spent 22µs making 1 call to IO::File::BEGIN@128 # spent 10µs making 1 call to strict::import
1291400nsour($VERSION, @EXPORT, @EXPORT_OK, @ISA);
130221µs267µs
# spent 38µs (9+29) within IO::File::BEGIN@130 which was called: # once (9µs+29µs) by Sys::Info::Base::BEGIN@5 at line 130
use Carp;
# spent 38µs making 1 call to IO::File::BEGIN@130 # spent 29µs making 1 call to Exporter::import
131221µs259µs
# spent 34µs (8+26) within IO::File::BEGIN@131 which was called: # once (8µs+26µs) by Sys::Info::Base::BEGIN@5 at line 131
use Symbol;
# spent 34µs making 1 call to IO::File::BEGIN@131 # spent 26µs making 1 call to Exporter::import
132216µs15µs
# spent 5µs within IO::File::BEGIN@132 which was called: # once (5µs+0s) by Sys::Info::Base::BEGIN@5 at line 132
use SelectSaver;
# spent 5µs making 1 call to IO::File::BEGIN@132
1332320µs2438µs
# spent 416µs (297+118) within IO::File::BEGIN@133 which was called: # once (297µs+118µs) by Sys::Info::Base::BEGIN@5 at line 133
use IO::Seekable;
# spent 416µs making 1 call to IO::File::BEGIN@133 # spent 22µs making 1 call to Exporter::import
134
1351400nsrequire Exporter;
136
13719µs@ISA = qw(IO::Handle IO::Seekable Exporter);
138
1391200ns$VERSION = "1.16";
140
1411700ns@EXPORT = @IO::Seekable::EXPORT;
142
1431300nseval {
144 # Make all Fcntl O_XXX constants available for importing
1451200ns require Fcntl;
146180µs6813µs my @O = grep /^O_/, @Fcntl::EXPORT;
# spent 13µs making 68 calls to IO::File::CORE:match, avg 193ns/call
14713µs1111µs Fcntl->import(@O); # first we import what we want to export
# spent 111µs making 1 call to Exporter::import
14816µs push(@EXPORT, @O);
149};
150
151################################################
152## Constructor
153##
154
155sub new {
156 my $type = shift;
157 my $class = ref($type) || $type || "IO::File";
158 @_ >= 0 && @_ <= 3
159 or croak "usage: $class->new([FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]]])";
160 my $fh = $class->SUPER::new();
161 if (@_) {
162 $fh->open(@_)
163 or return undef;
164 }
165 $fh;
166}
167
168################################################
169## Open
170##
171
172sub open {
173 @_ >= 2 && @_ <= 4 or croak 'usage: $fh->open(FILENAME [,MODE [,PERMS]])';
174 my ($fh, $file) = @_;
175 if (@_ > 2) {
176 my ($mode, $perms) = @_[2, 3];
177 if ($mode =~ /^\d+$/) {
178 defined $perms or $perms = 0666;
179 return sysopen($fh, $file, $mode, $perms);
180 } elsif ($mode =~ /:/) {
181 return open($fh, $mode, $file) if @_ == 3;
182 croak 'usage: $fh->open(FILENAME, IOLAYERS)';
183 } else {
184 return open($fh, IO::Handle::_open_mode_string($mode), $file);
185 }
186 }
187 open($fh, $file);
188}
189
190################################################
191## Binmode
192##
193
194sub binmode {
195 ( @_ == 1 or @_ == 2 ) or croak 'usage $fh->binmode([LAYER])';
196
197 my($fh, $layer) = @_;
198
199 return binmode $$fh unless $layer;
200 return binmode $$fh, $layer;
201}
202
20316µs1;
 
# spent 13µs within IO::File::CORE:match which was called 68 times, avg 193ns/call: # 68 times (13µs+0s) by Sys::Info::Base::BEGIN@5 at line 146, avg 193ns/call
sub IO::File::CORE:match; # opcode